By Therese Eley, Director of Member Services
Around 300 years ago, taking a Grand Tour of Europe became a veritable rite of passage for the elite. It was considered a standard part of an aristocratic education; before one was considered ready to settle down and take up the responsibilities and duties of one’s position, it was first advisable to travel Europe’s diverse cultures with the aim of broadening the mind.
From England to France, Germany, Italy and beyond, one would seek out the roots of Western Civilisation, appreciating the art and architecture of classical antiquity and the Renaissance, honing social graces, and improving one’s command of languages. To experience Europe was to become truly sophisticated, cultured, and worldly,
Even today, there is still the perception that until you’ve seen Europe, you haven’t really traveled. Whether it’s the history and romance of Europe’s great museums, galleries and theaters that entices you or the allure of cutting-edge design and fashion, Europe is still home to the world’s greatest cultural epicenters. And the idyllic countryside escapes made popular in movies such as “Under the Tuscan Sun” epitomize charm and romance. Here is our list of Europe’s “must-visit” cities. Which one is next on your travel wish list?
London
Personally, I think London is one of the most fantastic places to explore. This exciting city is home to some of the world’s most famous historic landmarks (think Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey…) fit snugly into the landscape of a bustling modern city. The British Museum and Tate Modern showcase world-class collections of art and antiquities. Since the days of Shakespeare, London has been famous for its passion for theatre.Take in one (or more) of the shows along the legendary West End Theatre District then grab a pint later at a local pub. It’s easy to see a lot in a short amount of time in this highly walkable and accessible city. And it is the perfect launch point for your European Grand Tour…
Paris
Of course… no European Tour would be complete without at least a few days in this iconic city. The must-sees include the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, the Louvre, and the Arc de Triomphe, but be sure to leave enough time to enjoy strolling through the trendy restaurants and boutiques of Saint-Germain-des-Pres.
Venice
Italy is known for its beautiful cities and landscapes, but none have inspired the hearts of so many artists and lovers as Venice. With its winding canals and stunning bridges, this Italian oasis can be explored by foot or indulge in a romantic gondola ride under the Rialto Bridge in the Grand Canal. Take in a glass blowing demonstration then shop for your Murano souvenir before relaxing with a gelato in St. Mark’s Square.
Rome
Just the name of this capital city of Italy evokes images of toga’d Emperors and heroic gladiators. Indeed, the legacy of this once all-powerful city endures, and can be visited with a tour of the Colosseum and the Pantheon. Walk in the footsteps of Caesar and Marc Antony through the ruins of Romes ancient Forum. Visit Europe’s smallest city state with a jaunt over to the Vatican – beyond being the home of the Pope, this stunning complex houses the jaw-dropping beauty of Michelangelo’s work in the Sistine Chapel along with several of the world’s great treasures in the Vatican’s Museums.
Florence
Home to such famous historic figures as Dante, Machiavelli, Michelangelo, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci and his patrons, the powerful Medici family, Florence was once known at the cultural center of Europe. The historic centre of Florence has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The impact of its artistic, historic, and cultural heritage is preserved in its Renaissance architecture, and in collections held in the Pitti Palace and the Uffizi Gallery. There is much to see, do, and taste in this wonderful Tuscan city so be sure to give yourself enough time here to truly experience it.
Athens
Widely known as the cradle of Western Civilisation and the Birthplace of Democracy, Athens’ history spans some 3400 years, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. It began its history as a powerful city-state that in its day was the centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, and was the home of Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum. The heritage of the classical era is still evident in the city, represented by a number of ancient monuments and works of art, the most famous being the Parthenon. If you are a history buff, a visit to the National Archaeological Museum is recommended. Athens is also home to 148 theatrical stages, more than any other city in the world, including the ancient Odeon of Herodes Atticus which is home to the Athens Festival, running May to October each year.
Barcelona
Once of the most stylish and modern cities in Spain, Barcelona is a bustling Mediterranean city, alive with cafés and bars, parks, beaches, and shopping. The city is famously decorated with the renowned architectural works of Gaudi and Montaner, which are designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Its warm Mediterranean climate has it enjoying about 6 months of summer, May through October, making it a popular destination for North Americans and Europeans alike. As the capital of Catalonia (the birthplace of several Modern Arts master artists), Barcelona boast several museums and galleries, holding collections ranging from Roman times through to the Modernist works of Joan Miro, Pablo Picasso, and Salvadore Dali (though the Dali Museum itself is located a short train ride away in Figueres). For sports fans, catch a football match of their famed home team, FC Barcelona, playing in the Camp Nou, the largest stadium in Europe.
Berlin
Berlin has a very storied past… from its 13th century origins as the capital of the Prussian Kingdom, to its role as the base of the Third Reich in WWII, Berlin has always been at the centre of the action in European politics. Although the famous Berlin Wall that separated Germany into East and West in the years following WWII came down in 1989, a portion of it remains and is now known as the East Side Gallery, due to the art painted directly on the wall’s surface. This iconic remnant of Modern History remains one of the city’s top tourist attractions. But beyond its political significance, Berlin is, in its own right, a European cultural center enjoying a very diverse arts scene; it is home to 420 art galleries alone. With many more museums, theaters, and world-class restaurants, Berlin is indeed a rich city to explore. In 2005, UNESCO awarded Berlin the title of “City of Design”, reflecting its role in popular culture in Europe.
Prague
One of the biggest reasons people flock to the city of Prague, the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, is to walk its cobblestone streets. Once the capital of the Holy Roman Empire, history has lined Prague’s picturesque streets with castles, churches and buildings reminiscent of a Brothers Grimm folk story. Prague is another highly walkable city, with many of its main attractions located quite close to one another. The Old Town Square, the Tyn Church, Charles Bridge on the Vltava River, Prague Castle, and the nearby towns of Hradcany and Malá Strana are just some of the things to take in while in Prague. And as the host to several festivals throughout the year, there is virtually always an event or show to take in during a visit to Prague.
Helsinki
Helsinki, the capital of Finland, was founded in 1550 by the King Gustav I of Sweden. Today, Helsinki is one of the fastest growing cities in Northern Europe and was recently named one of the nine “European Cities of Culture”. In recent years, Helsinki has become a favorite tourist destination, with its popular international restaurants, museums, galleries, and theaters. In recognition of its use of design as an effective tool for social, cultural and economic development, Helsinki has been named the “2012 World Design Capital”.
Our Recommendation:
Hôtel de la Cité in Carcasonne, France
While the places above represents our list of Europe’s “must-see” cities, we also encourage you to explore the regions surrounding these famous cities. History and culture may be kept in the museums, galleries, and theaters of these cities, but they are often inspired by and born in the outlying villages and regions. For that reason, we encourage you to go off the beaten path a little, and be inspired yourself!
As such, our recommendation for this month is the Hôtel de la Cité, an Orient-Express hotel nestled in the wine-producing region of Carcassonne, France. Experience history in this UNESCO World Heritage-listed medieval citadel, perched high on the hill overlooking the rich vineyards of the area. Set in its own beautiful gardens, with its solid stone walls and superb stained-glass windows, Hôtel de la Cité offers luxury and hospitality with a medieval touch. Traditional style meets modern comfort in this luxury boutique property. And come on… how often do you get to say you’ve stayed in a castle?!
